What are non-governmental organizations called?
Non-Governmental Organization or NGO and Charities, which are called “Seman” for short, are defined as a voluntary and voluntary association of a group of people who work towards the realization of a social mission and are independent of They are the government.
According to the definition of the World Bank, “NGO” is a private organization that pursues activities aimed at reducing suffering, promoting the interests of the disadvantaged, protecting the environment, providing basic social services, or undertaking social development. The scope of activities of these organizations is at the social, national and international levels and to serve a social, cultural, economic and environmental goal and humanitarian goals in general.
Therefore, the main characteristic of non-governmental organizations is their non-governmental nature; In other words, the organization must be completely voluntary and have no financial and administrative dependence on the government in order to be called a non-governmental organization. Of course, it goes without saying that non-governmental organizations must act within the limits of the laws of the country in which they operate.
What is the difference between NGOs and charities?
Non-governmental organizations operate in a non-profit way, like the gazette institutions. But unlike charities, they can operate at the community, national or international level for a wide range of social or political goals such as the environment, wildlife protection or humanitarian goals; While the scope of activities of charitable organizations is mostly national and domestic.
On the other hand, the goals of the institutions must be included in the categories that are considered charitable according to the law. Some examples of these are: relief from poverty, advancement of the arts, helping people with diseases such as cancer, or other public benefit activities; But the activities of a non-governmental organization are not limited to economic activities and include any type of public benefit activity.
What are the characteristics of non-governmental organizations?
They are non-profit: a non-governmental organization does not operate for profit and economic benefits. Even if a non-governmental organization performs income-generating activities, the profit obtained should not be divided among the members of the board of directors; Rather, it should be used to further expand the organization’s activities.
They create value: a non-governmental organization must deal with a social, cultural, economic or political cause and must strive for the public good and try to spread benevolent ideas. They are not only a charity organization but also work on social, economic and cultural activities.
They are created voluntarily: NGOs are voluntary associations. They are formed by a group of like-minded volunteers who have come together to address a common issue.
Legally registered: Although there may be unregistered NGOs operating for whatever reason, in most countries legal registration of an NGO is required and based on this, these organizations are registered and have an independent legal personality. . In addition, only legally registered NGOs can access official grants.
Types of non-governmental organizations:
Non-governmental organizations can be classified into several categories based on the purpose of formation or scope of activity.
Goals:
Charities: Sometimes the goal of a non-governmental organization is to support the weak sections of society and it appears in the form of activities such as meeting the needs of the poor, distributing food, clothing or medicine, dealing with disease, providing housing, transportation, schools, etc.
Service institutions: Some non-governmental organizations provide services such as health services, family planning or educational services, in which the program is designed by a non-governmental organization and people are expected to participate in its implementation and in receiving services.
Supportive and Empowering Semants: Characterized by self-help projects where local people are especially involved in the implementation of a project by contributing cash, tools, land, materials, labor, etc. The stages of planning and implementation of cooperatives often have a cooperative orientation.
Educational and cultural seeds: The purpose of this group of organizations is to help vulnerable people in society to create a clearer understanding of the social, political and economic factors affecting their lives and to strengthen their awareness of their potential power to control their lives. :
How is an NGO created?
In order to form a non-governmental organization, the purpose of the organization must first be determined. Then a board of directors consisting of people concerned in that field should be formed; Because although an NGO is a charity, to be successful it must be run as a business, with clearly defined goals and financial parameters. And for this purpose, capable specialists with expertise in management, legal issues, capital attraction, human resources and technology should be recruited or hired.
It is obvious that the name of the organization should be related to the goals of the organization and provide a general outline of the organization’s structure and layout. The next step is to draft the articles of association, which provide the legal description of the organization and empower the board of directors. The name of the organization, its purpose and mission, a statement that declares its non-profit status, its location, the number of board members and their names, the amount of personal responsibility, whether the NGO has capital shares or not, and the period of time The non-governmental organization is expected to work, everything is specified in the statute. Therefore, the legal expertise of the members of the organization and the employment of a legal expert are one of the most important issues of the organization, since the registration of the non-governmental organization, the registration of the foundation
